Max Beckmann - Le Théâtre du monde
Max Beckmann: Double Portrait Carnival, Max Beckmann et Quappie, 1925,
Stiftung Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2018,
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From the early 1920s the work of Max Beckmann (1884–1950) was characterized by
motifs dealing with performers. For Beckmann, the world of vaudeville and fun fair
acts, acrobats, clowns, and actors was an expression of a metaphorical concept of
human relationships and world events. Max Beckmann: Welttheater (The World as a Stage) is the
first exhibition to focus on this central theme in the work of the painter, which is
highly relevant to us today in light of current media developments. The show brings
together 112 loans from museums and private collections in Germany and abroad,
including masterpieces which have rarely been displayed in Europe.
Max Beckmann - Welttheater.
Museum Barberini, Potsdam. Jusqu'au 10 juin 2018
Commissariat de l'exposition : Eva Fischer-Hausdorf (Kunsthalle Bremen) et Ortrud Westheider (Museum Barberini)
Max Beckmann: Danse Apache, 1938,
Kunsthalle Bremen – Der Kunstverein inBremen, Photo: Lars Lohrisch, © VG BILD-
KUNST, Bonn 2018
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Max Beckmann is one of the exceptional painters of Modern Art. In the 1920s he was
associated with New Objectivity. Later, he was classified as an Expressionist, a movement
that received early international notice, through his use of black contours and glowing colors.
Many of his famous triptychs are held in museums in the USA, including Actors which to
date has been rarely displayed in Europe. This work forms the focus of the new exhibition at
the Museum Barberini, showcasing Beckmann’s idea of the world as a stage.
The World as a Stage as a Symbol of Current Events
Max Beckmann’s paintings, sculptures, and prints frequently depict scenes that occur on
stage or behind the scenes. These include vaudeville and circus acts, actors in their
dressing rooms, or showmen at fun fairs. In addition, Beckmann created self-portraits
showing himself in the guise of a clown or performer. Picasso also placed artists among
travelling performers to demonstrate how they were able to turn their unerring gaze on
humanity from the margins of society.
For Beckmann, the role of spectator was also an opportunity to comment on world events
and process his own personal experiences. The painter felt obligated to be a fair-minded
commentator, a contemporary who aspired to illustrate life on the streets and reveal social
discrepancies. He had observed great suffering as a medic in the First World War. He
belonged to a generation that had lost its belief in the governing order. They called into
question personal sovereignty, which Beckmann expressed in the figure of the fool. With this
comparison, he captured the essence of a generation that had experienced little choice in
their fate and who questioned the notion of free will.
In light of his personal experiences and the dramatic events taking place on the world stage
– in 1933 he was dismissed from his teaching position at the Städelschule in Frankfurt, in
1937 he went into exile in Amsterdam – Beckmann viewed the world as a stage that
symbolized current events. He searched for truth behind the masquerade. Circuses and the theater provided him with a template: Life is a balancing act for everyone – not just trapeze
artists, and actors are not the only ones who play various roles.
The exhibition brings together 112 loans from museums
and private collections in Germany and abroad including the Nationalgalerie in Berlin, the
Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Museum Ludwig, Cologne, the Tate,
London, and the Saint Louis Art Museum.
The exhibition is held in cooperation with the Kunsthalle Bremen, which has one of the
largest Beckmann collections in Germany.
Max Beckmann: On the Trapeze, Woman Acrobat, 1936
private collection Deutschland, Photo: Walter Bayer,
München, © VG Bild-Kunst Bonn, 2018
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Max Beckmann: Family picture, 1920
The Museum of Modern Art, New York
gift Abby Adrich Rockefeller, 1935, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2018,
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Max Beckmann: Cabins, 1948, Stiftung Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen,
Düsseldorf, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2018
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Max Beckmann: Carnival, 1920
Tate, London, Purchased with assistance from the Art Fund
and Friends of the Tate Gallery and Mercedes Benz (U. K.) Ltd 1981,
© VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2018,
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Max Beckmann: Film Studio, 1933
Saint Louis Art Museum, Vermächtnis of Morton
D. May, © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2018,
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Max Beckmann: Actors: Triptych 1941/42,
Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Cambridge, MA, gift Lois Orswell
© VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2018,
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Max Beckmann: Self-Portrait with a Saxophone, 1930
Kunsthalle Bremen –Der Kunstverein in Bremen, Photo: Lars
Lohrisch, © VG BILD-KUNST, Bonn 2018
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Source : Service de presse du Museum Barberini
Max Beckmann - Welttheater.
Museum Barberini, Potsdam. Jusqu'au 10 juin 2018
Commissariat de l'exposition : Eva Fischer-Hausdorf (Kunsthalle Bremen) et Ortrud Westheider (Museum Barberini)
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